As of May 26, 2025, India has witnessed a notable uptick in COVID-19 cases, with active infections surpassing the 1,000 mark for the first time this year. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare reports a total of 1,009 active cases nationwide, with Kerala accounting for the highest number at 430.
State-wise Breakdown of Active Cases:
- Kerala: 430 active cases
- Maharashtra: 209 active cases
- Delhi: 104 active cases
- Gujarat: 83 active cases
- Karnataka: 47 active cases
- Uttar Pradesh: 15 active cases
- West Bengal: 12 active cases
Notably, several states, including Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir, have reported zero active cases.
Emergence of New Variants:
The recent surge is attributed to the detection of two new Omicron sub-variants: NB.1.8.1 and LF.7. These variants have been identified in states such as Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. NB.1.8.1, in particular, carries spike protein mutations A435S, V445H, and T478I, which may enhance transmissibility and immune evasion.
Government Response:
In light of the rising cases, the central government has initiated several measures:
- Review Meetings: Health authorities have conducted multiple meetings to assess the situation and strategize containment efforts.
- Advisories Issued: States have been advised to enhance surveillance, conduct regular testing, and ensure readiness of healthcare facilities.
- Public Health Guidelines: Emphasis has been placed on the continued importance of mask-wearing, hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing.
Expert Opinions:
Health experts suggest that while the current situation does not warrant panic, vigilance is crucial. Dr. Krishna Khairnar from CSIR-NEERI emphasized the importance of wastewater surveillance in early detection of variants.
Public Advisory:
Citizens are urged to:
- Stay Informed: Regularly check updates from official health departments.
- Follow Protocols: Adhere to COVID-19 appropriate behaviors, including mask usage and hand hygiene.
- Get Vaccinated: Ensure vaccinations and booster doses are up to date.
The situation remains dynamic, and authorities continue to monitor developments closely. Public cooperation and adherence to guidelines are pivotal in curbing the spread of the virus.
